It is very fulfilling to raise a Golden Retriever puppy, but like any other dog breed, they also pose their own unique struggles. One of the most friendly and loyal dogs, a Golden Retriever is a favorite choice of many homeowners, but they need special attention, especially during the first year.
You can enroll your puppy in an obedience class and this, if well guided, can help in the development of a well behaved and happy dog. Education begins at a young age, and this is something that makes a difference. These are the five main guidelines to help your Golden Retriever puppy stay healthy and happy in the first year with you.
1. Prioritize Early Socialization and Training
Golden Retrievers are friendly breeds, but they require effective training to be well-socialized dogs that will be good pets. To start with, socialize your puppy in various environments, and with various persons and various animals—in a structured way. Puppy classes are also useful for both discipline and socialization, because they show your puppy how to deal with other people and animals and what to do when being given orders by you. It is appropriate to start obedience training with your puppy from an early age. It is important to begin with simple commands such as sit, stay, come etc.
2. Coordinate Your Schedule
Like with any other puppy, routine is important when raising a Golden Retriever—because they love order. As much as possible, have a set schedule for feeding, exercise, playtime, and training. A routine will assist in instilling a sense of security in your puppy—so that they can easily adjust to the new environment that you give to them. Another important aspect is the consistency in the courses; if you maintain a routine, you create proper schedules which help the pet to learn proper habits.
3. Focus on Proper Nutrition
Golden Retrievers are an active breed so identifying the right diet to feed them should be done—to ensure you are meeting their growth and energy needs. Keep your puppy on a premium balanced puppy diet appropriate for a large breed puppy. Golden Retrievers have a tendency to put on weight so portions should be controlled and fatty foods should not be fed to the dog.
4. Provide Plenty of Exercise and Mental Stimulation
It is a known fact that Golden Retrievers are high energy dogs, and this is coupled with their high intelligence. Playing, offering the puppy walks, as well as practicing interactive sessions such as throwing a ball for the puppy, or tugging activities, will assist in exercising the pet. Besides physical activities, mentally challenging toys such as puzzles help in avoiding boredom and help ensure less behavioral problems.
5. Check Health and Hygiene Frequently
Just as is the case with many dog breeds, Golden Retrievers are also susceptible to certain diseases and disorders, including hip dysplasia and ear infections, so the dog should see a veterinarian periodically. Hair brushing, nail clipping and teeth, and mouth cleaning should also be done at home regularly.
